Do Social Networking Sites Have Mostly Positive or Negative Effects on Society Free Essay Example, 1500 words

According to the research, social media has been found to enhance self-image and confidence among the users. In an article by Kelly Wallace, the author reports that research has shown that social media makes teenagers feel confident. The author reports the findings of the research conducted by Common Sense Media, which is a child advocacy group, which show that social media helps teenagers feel less shy. This is because, through social media, people are able to interact with many people from various backgrounds. Through this interaction, the user s confidence is enhanced, and this helps him/her interact with others more effectively in the real world. Social media is analogs to a mirror: when one looks at himself/herself through the mirror, they tend to appreciate their beauty and other attributes. In this case, the connections we make through social media are like the reflection through which we see ourselves. The views by others and comments help build our confidence. Opponents of social media argue that these sites have in fact enhanced cases of cyberbullying, which have in turn reduced people s confidence and self-image online, especially among teenagers. We will write a custom essay sample on Do Social Networking Sites Have Mostly Positive or Negative Effects on Society or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now Whereas this may be true, it should be noted that cyberbullying only affects a small percentage of users. In addition, cyberbullying can be addressed by teaching younger users on how to use these sites and people to interact with. Unlike what critics portray, the effects of cyberbullying are limited and cannot be used to erode the positives of social media and social networking. Social networking sites are good platforms for relieving stress, anxiety, and boredom. In a world where people are faced with challenges and stress arising from the workplace, families, and friends, network sites such as Twitter and Facebook are important for revealing such stress. When people communicate and interact with many people, they tend to share ideas on how to deal with such problems. By chatting with a colleague or friend, a person can reduce anxiety or stress.

The Issue Of Childhood Communication Essay - 1591 Words

Based on my own experience I would like to dive into my position on the issue of childhood communication that directly affects a child’s development and education. Communication is essential to human life. We learn how to communicate first and foremost from our parents, or those who raise us. These people whom we depend on are who determine how we learn to communicate with and understand others. When children are growing up communication is crucial to their innate human nature, and the way they develop as adolescents is a building block to the kinds of relationships they form later in life. Childhood growth and development are indefinitely affected by different environmental and cultural situations in which a child is subject to. When acknowledging the undeniable gaps in maturity between children many factors come into account; money and environment. More importantly my standpoint on this issue would be the idea that children who grow up in a relatively less affluent household /area are more likely to face much more problematic issues with learning and communicating. I argue that the more impoverished an area is the less advanced the communication is between parents and children, but I also believe that there is a disparity between the children who grow up in an affluent setting. Developmental issues are not solely based on the amount of money a family acquires, but money causes the overall lack of resources that are why these children to struggle with their educations.Show MoreRelatedChildhood Obesity Research Paper739 Words   |  3 PagesPriority: Planning Your Visit Childhood obesity has become one of the more severe health that our nation is currently facing. On average children weighed more than 5kg higher compared to 3 decades ago in the United States (Lobstein, Jackson-Leach, Moodie, Hall, Gortmaker, Swinburn, ... 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Market Structure Different Industries

Question: Discuss about theMarket Structure forDifferent Industries. Answer: Introduction: In a countrys economy, different industries have different structures. This report discusses the market structures in the context of Australia. It analyses various market structures such as perfect market competition, oligopoly market, monopoly market, monopolistic market, and duopoly market (Krause et al, 2012). Furthermore, it discusses about the oligopoly, monopoly and monopolistic market in Australia. These market structures drive the companies to treat the different market condition differently. A market structure shows the level of competition between the different sellers in market. Structure of market for goods as well as for services determines the competition level in the market (Fitzgerald and Haller, 2014). The market structure shows all the necessary sides of the market. It shows the nature of the product, entry and exists of the company, and market potential. Apart from this, companies have to study these market structures to formulate their marketing strategies with a view to subsist ever long. A monopoly is a type of a market in which there is only a single producer of the commodity. Because of this, the seller is the King of the market and has relatively less competitors in the market. A single seller can create barriers for potential competitors using copyright, patent, and trademark. It is a market situation where only a single firm is the leader of the whole market (Lambert and Kwon, 2015). Monopoly market is completely opposed of the perfect competition market. The Quasar computers enjoyed the monopoly of Australian market. Quasar computer was launched an optical notebook naming Neutron with a unique characteristic in 2003. Quasar got a patent right over the optical notebook for getting the power of monopoly in the market (Baldwin and Scott, 2013). These computers have energy saving optical technology and the batteries are rechargeable, which can be last to three days. Quasar computer enjoyed the monopoly for three years by using price-skimming strategy. Quasar was selling a unique product that I has a patent on, which gives them the advantage of enjoying the monopoly. A monopoly also results when the consumers do not have a choice other than that. It is not so easy for new or another firms to entry in the monopoly market. Quasar decided the price of the product by using price-skimming strategy. Due to monopoly, the firm can set pricing of the goods according to their benefits. The demands of the Quasar product were high because no one else was selling products resemblance to the optical notebook. An oligopoly is a prime example of imperfect competition. In Oligopoly market, the seller of the product is the key person of the industry, which drives the prices to rise (Tyers, 2015). Oligopoly market is one of the popular types of the market in Australia, in which there is only a few numbers of the large firms with a huge market sharing. In Australia, many examples are there for this type of the market structure. The automobile sector is also deal in an oligopoly market. In this, sector some of the companies controlling the entire market such as Holden, Toyota, Hyundai, Ford and Mitsubishi. Holden is one of the car manufacturing companies of Australia. Holden car is founded in the year 1856 in Australia. Toyota gives tuff competition to the Holden. In the year 2013, Toyota became the highest seller of cars, defeating Holder in Australia. Holder uses pricing strategies to compete with the Toyota. Advertising plays a very vital role in oligopoly market. Good advertising can able to grab the attention of the public and it tempts the consumer. Holden car uses advertising technique to face the competition effective (Dickenson, 2012). The company uses advertising its products with mass media, which includes television, radio and newspaper publishers. Monopolistic competition is a situation in which there are few sellers and a large number of buyers. Monopolistic competition is a market, where the company has many competitors selling slightly different products (Huck et al, 2016). Packaging and display are two important aspects, which differentiate the goods of the companies. Advertising is the key factor that differentiates among companies products. Along with this, monopolistic competition imparts the benefit to sellers, which is brand loyalty. The customer picks the brand providing better satisfaction over others. The coffee industry in Australia is one of the great examples of monopolistic competition. There are many of the coffee shops such as Costa coffee, Caf Nero, and Starbucks, which are leading in the market (Muller, 2012). These companies give a tight competition to each other in the market. These companies selling the similar product but differs in their coffee cups, ingredients and presentation. To differentiate themselves from their competitors, Starbucks uses different types of beans, Costa uses speedy services and Caf Nero provides quality services to their customers. Differentiation is the key factor in the monopolistic market and each of the firms uses differentiation techniques to compete with their competitors in the market. From the above essay, it can be concluded that there are different structures of the market. In each structure, companies develop strategies and treat the market differently. In Australia, mainly oligopoly, monopoly, and monopolistic competition are prevailing. Monopoly market allows the Quasar Computers to charge high price from the customers in Australia. Oligopoly market gives a stiff completion between the companies due to the similarity of product or services. At the same time, the monopolistic competition gives a condition where the sellers sell their product with slight differentiation in terms of pricing, product ingredients, packaging, and labeling. Reference Monopolistic Competition: Coffee Industry. Google. Last modified September 28, 2012. https://prezi.com/i4vsfq5trnrf/monopolistic-competition-coffee-industry/. Baldwin, William, and John Scott.Market structure and technological change: Economics of technological change: 2 Volume 18 of Fundamentals of pure and applied economics. reprint. UK: Taylor Francis, 2013. Dickenson, Jackie. "The past in Australian advertising, 19062010." Journal of Australian Studies 36, no. 1 (2012): 65-79. Fitzgerald, Doireann, and Stefanie Haller. "Pricing-to-market: evidence from plant-level prices." The Review of Economic Studies 81, no. 2 (2014): 761-786. Huck, Steffen, Gabriele K. Lnser, and Jeanà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Robert Tyran. "Price competition and reputation in markets for experience goods: An experimental study." The RAND Journal of Economics 47, no. 1 (2016): 99-117. Krause, Michael U, and Harald Uhlig. "Transitions in the German labor market: Structure and crisis." Journal of Monetary Economics 59, no. 1 (2012): 64-79. Lambert, Thomas E, and Edward Kwon. "Monopoly capital and capitalist inefficiency." International Review of Applied Economics 29, no. 4 (2015): 533-552. Tyers, Rod. "Service Oligopolies and Australia's Economyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Wide Performance." Australian Economic Review 48, no. 4 (2015): 333-356.

Sustainability Accounting and Accountability Organizations

Question: Diascuss about the Sustainability Accounting and Accountability Organizations. Answer: Introduction The present report has been developed to analyze and examine the key arguments presented in a research article related to sustainability accounting and reporting. In addition to this, the analyses have been used for designing a research project in an Australian business organization in relation to its sustainability accounting and reporting. Brief summary and analysis of the key insights raised in the source article The research paper entitled Engaging with organizations in pursuit of improved sustainability accounting and performance by Adams and Larrinaga-Gonzalez evaluates the major challenges faced by business organizations for managing and reporting their sustainability performance. The research study emphasizes on the fields of management, management accounting and critical accounting for evaluating the present shortcomings and carrying out future research in areas of sustainability accounting and accountability practice. The paper has conducted literature review for identifying the differences present in the field of sustainability accounting and management accounting. There is in-depth literature review conducted in the research article to provide understanding to the readers regarding the concept of management and sustainability accounting. The research paper also stated that there is high need for integrating the concept of sustainability accounting in business organizations for their improved performance. The field of sustainability accounting and reporting has the potential to improve the organizational performance is the key finding obtained from the research paper (Adams and Larrinaga-Gonzalez, 2007). The author in the research article has emphasized the need for undertaking future researches in the field of sustainability accounting for improving the businesses performance. The research paper has highlighted the need and importance of conducting future researches regarding the business organizations that are practicing sustainability accounting and reporting. The paper has identified the current gap existing in the literature regarding the integration of sustainability accounting within business organizations. The researcher has evaluated in detail the impact of ethical, social and environmental accounting on the performance of business organizations. The researcher in the paper has argued that organizational engagement is very critical for developing an in-depth understanding of the impact of integrating ethical, social and environmental accounting on business processes. The researchers need to investigate the impact of implementing sustainability accounting practices on the org anizational processes ad structure. The benefits realized to the organizations integrating the practices of sustainability accounting should be explored by the researchers in the future context is the major concern held by the researcher throughout the article (Adams and Larrinaga-Gonzalez, 2007).. Need of academics engagement with businesses in pursuit of improved sustainability accounting and performance As analyzed from the source article, there is high need for academics to participate with business organizations for improving sustainability accounting and performance. The academics field carries out wide number of researches related to the topic of sustainability accounting and reporting. Thus, as such they put forward various ideologies demonstrating the need of integrating practices of sustainability accounting in business organizations for their improved performance. The academics should actively engage with the business enterprises for demonstrating the ideologies that will act as stimulus of change for businesses in relation to the use of practices of sustainability accounting. The field of academics is key for improvement in this area because they provide necessary guidelines to the business organizations about the implementation of practices of sustainability accounting. Businesses can widen their knowledge from academics on wide range of approaches related to social and en vironmental impacts of sustainability accounting. The studies will enlighten the mind of business leaders about the benefits realized through the use of sustainable reporting on their organizational performance (Epstein and Buhovac, 2014). Involvement of academics in this field will improve the process of decision-making by management in various organizations in the country. This will involve the critical areas of management such as accounting reports, the creation of awareness, disclosures and benchmarking. The field of sustainability accounting and reporting needs the input of academics to nurture future business practitioners in the accounting field. This will create a culture of organizations to include in its corporate mandates the practices of sustainability accounting reports and their efforts towards accountability improvement about sustainability performance (Bebbington and Unerman, 2014). The academic researchers can also contribute through providing understanding about various theoretical concepts related to sustainability accountability through conductive extensive researches on them. Thus, the field of academics provides extensive information to businesses in the field of management and sustainability acco unting that they can utilize for improving their performance. Potential research project in Australian Organization undertaken in relation to its sustainability accounting and reporting Westpac is recognized as one of the leading Australian bank specialized in providing financial services to the managers and distributors in the country. The bank is recognized globally for its sustainability practices and thus has been recognized by the Dow Jones Sustainability Index as most environment sustainable bank. The practice of sustainable reporting has become an integral part of organizational performance of the bank. Thus, it has been selected for undertaking research project in relation to its sustainability accounting and reporting. The research project undertaken is to analyze the sustainability reporting system of Westpac through the use of Sustainability Balanced Scorecard. The main aim of the research project is to identify and analyze the strategies that Westpac uses for developing its sustainability reporting system for meeting the needs and expectations of its various stakeholders. The research study has been conducted with the use of various theoretical perspecti ves related to the concept of sustainability reporting (Huang, Pepper and Bowrey, 2014). The theoretical perspectives included in-depth discussion about the concept of sustainability reporting, legitimacy theory, balanced scorecard and analyses of sustainability reporting system of Westpac through the adoption of balanced scorecard tool. The theoretical perspective is necessary for providing adequate understanding about the various concepts related to the field of sustainability accountability and reporting to the readers. The theoretical perspective has provided the foundation for conducting the overall research study. It has widened the knowledge perspective of the readers about the need of sustainability reporting to organizations and is very well supported by theoretical arguments. The research project has undertaken qualitative and quantitative methodology for analyzing the sustainability report system of Westpac through the use of balanced scorecard tool. The qualitative methodology involves conducting information about various literary source related to the field of sustainability accounting and reporting. The research project is then undertaken by analyzing the sustainability reports of the banking corporation from the year 2002-2008. The performance indicators are then categorized into four BSC (Balanced Scorecard) perspectives. The indicators are then quantified for evaluating the sustainability reporting system of the Westpac. The results of each year are compared and evaluated to identify the changes in the Westpac strategies for reporting organizational legitimacy. The main finding obtained from the research project is that sustainability reporting system need to be developed by each and every business organization for improving its performance. Westpac has maintained its strong brand image in the global market through adopting responsible practices in relation to social, environmental and ethical context. The practices of sustainability accounting help in improving the legitimacy of organizations and improve stakeholder management (Hopwood and Unerman, 2010). Westpac has effective stakeholder management that is the main reason behind its success and growth. The research study has developed a scope for future researchers to analyze and examine the organizational strategies used for improving its legitimacy. The use of stakeholder engagement for developing sustainability reporting system can also prove to be a topic of future research for researchers in the field of sustainability accounting and reporting (Huang, Pepper and Bowrey, 2014). Addressing the concerns raised in the source article by the research project The main concerns pointed in the source research article related to the need of adopting sustainable reporting in businesses for improving its performance. The research project is undertaken to analyze the sustainability reporting system of Westpac, a banking corporation of Australia. The bank is recognized globally on account of its adoption of practice of sustainable reporting. Thus, the research project has very well-addressed the issue pointed in the source article about the impact of sustainability reporting practices on organizational performance. It has been evident from the case study of Westpac that it has developed its brand name internationally through effective stakeholder engagement through the use of sustainable reporting practices. Thus, it can be said that stakeholder engagement can be enhanced through the adoption of sustainable reporting practices. The main issue addressed in the research article related to the relation between sustainability accounting and organiza tional performance. The research project undertaken in the Westpac banking corporation addressed the issue by concluding the effective stakeholder engagement results in improving organizational performance through the adoption of practice of sustainability accounting and reporting (Huang, Pepper and Bowrey, 2014). Conclusion It can be concluded from the overall report that the topic of sustainability accounting reporting is gaining dominance in business organizations on a large-scale. There is high need for businesses o adopt the practice of sustainability reporting for improving their performance through better stakeholder management. References Adams, C.A., and Larrinaga-Gonzalez, C. 2007. Engaging with organizations in pursuit of improved sustainability accounting and performance. Accounting, Auditing and Accountability Journal 20(3), pp. 333-355. Bebbington, J. and Unerman, J. 2014. Sustainability Accounting and Accountability. Routledge. Epstein, M. and Buhovac, A. 2014. Making Sustainability Work: Best Practices in Managing and Measuring Corporate Social, Environmental, and Economic Impacts. Berrett-Koehler Publishers. Hopwood, A.G. and Unerman, J. 2010. Accounting for Sustainability: Practical Insights. Earthscan. Huang, T, Pepper, M and Bowrey, G. 2014. Implementing a Sustainability Balanced Scorecard to Contribute to the Process of Organisational Legitimacy Assessment. Australasian Accounting, Business and Finance Journal 8(2), pp.15-34.